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Following
more than a decade of historic crime rate
reductions, Part I crimes in Santa Monica
fell an additional 9% from 2003 to 2004,
according to Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
statistics compiled for the California
Department of Justice. These significant
2004 crime reductions, which police
attribute to increased community involvement
in police planning, particularly through
Neighborhood Centered Policing, bring total
Part I crime figures to their lowest level
since 1957.
In 1993,
after a nearly continuous string of annual
crime increases, Santa Monica experienced
its highest crime rate ever; with a combined
total of 10,891 Part I crimes. Since then,
Part I crime has steadily decreased over 62%
to 4,095 incidences, with all categories of
crime showing substantial decreases. Auto
Theft is down 76% since 1993 and 78% since
its all-time high in 1991. Larceny fell
nearly 13% from the prior year’s levels and
62% from its high in 1993, posting lower
numbers than any time going back to 1956.
In fact, all property crimes together
declined over 62% since 1993 to pre-1957
levels.
Homicide
figures from each decade back to 1956, when
the Santa Monica Police Department first
began numerically recording UCR data,
provide a revealing picture of community
safety for Santa Monica residents in the 21st
Century. The average number of annual
homicides committed in Santa Monica in the
last four years of the 1950’s was over
seven, a number that rose to well over eight
in the decade of 1960’s and to nearly ten
per year through the 1970’s. While the
eighties saw the average fall somewhat, too
slightly under nine per year, homicides
declined through the 1990’s to an annual
average of less than seven. The first five
years of the 21st century saw the
average drop sharply to nearly three
homicides per year, with four of those years
being among the six lowest on record. The
two homicides recorded in 2004 appear in
stark contrast to the record-high 17
homicides committed citywide less than 25
years ago in 1980.
Although
violent crime statistics remained at
essentially the same historically low 2003
levels, these categories have significantly
decreased from 1993 highs by a total of 61
percent. Sexual Assaults declined 41% over
the same period, while robberies and
aggravated assaults dropped 66% and 58%
respectively. |