| This page of ideas is meant
to help you strengthen your home security
against common break-ins. Most of the
supplies needed can be purchased at any
local hardware store. These ideas do not
guarantee 100% protection, but will help
decrease your chances of becoming a victim
to a residential burglary or home invasion. |
| 1 |
LOCKS:
Secure doors with a good quality single or
double-cylinder lock. Features of a good
deadbolt are:
- Minimum 1" bolt throw.
- Hardened steel insert in bolt.
- Tapered or free-turning cylinder guards to resist attempts to twist or wrench the lock from the door.
- Strike plates should be attached to
wood door frame with not less than two 2
½"-3" screws. Strike plates, when
attached to metal, should be attached
with not less than two No. 8 machine
screws. Be sure to use screws of
sufficient length to reach the wood
studding beyond the door frame.
- If glass is within 40" of locking
hardware, a double-cylinder deadbolt
lock may be considered for maximum
security.
*See Warning.

|
| 2. |
DOOR VIEWER: Install a
wide-angle door viewer of not less
than 190 degrees. |
| 3 |
HINGES: To protect the
door from being lifted from its
hinges by pulling the hinge pin,
follow these simple steps:
- Insert a framing (2-headed) nail into the doorjamb 1" below the top hinge and 1" above the bottom hinge. The second head will protrude about ½".
- Drill a hole about ½" deep into the inner side of the door to accommodate the nail when the door is closed.
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| 4. |
KICKPANEL: If the door
has a kickpanel, it may be kicked
in, enabling the burglar to reach in
and unlatch the lock. To alleviate
this problem, replace with a solid
core door or cover the panel with a
grillwork or ½" plywood or
heavy-gauge, impact-resistant
plastic, such as Plexiglas. Fasten
the plywood, grillwork, or Plexiglas
to the door with the carriage bolts
or other types of bolts or screws
that cannot be removed from the
exterior of the door. If the door
has a window, protect with grillwork
or Plexiglas.
|
| 5. |
HOLLOW CORE DOORS:
Replace hollow core doors with solid
core doors or face the hollow door
with ½" plywood. Fasten the carriage
bolts.
|
| 6. |
SLIDING DOOR: The
sliding door can be lifted from its
track. To prevent this, with the
door in the full open position,
insert a 2ft. length of wood framing
in the upper channel of the door
frame. The wood must be the width of
the channel. Screw the wood firmly
into the frame channel, making sure
the door will still slide freely. An
alternative method is to drill four
staggered holes in the upper channel
of the door frame. Install sheet
metal screws, letting them protrude
just enough so the door can slide
freely. Note: Use the first
method if door has a hollow channel
on top. Also consider a keyed
sliding door lock that locks on the
inside of the frame.
|
| 7. |
SLIDING WINDOWS: The
sliding window can also be lifted
out of its track. Drill holes,
putting sheet metal screws in the
upper channel across the top. Screw
heads must be large enough so they
do not drop down into the channel.
An alternative method is to slide a
wooden dowel in the upper channel of
the window to prevent the window
from being lifted out, but still
allowing it to slide. Also add an
anti-slide device, screw-on, slide
bolt or key lock.
|
| 8. |
DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOWS: To
properly secure double-hung windows,
drill a downward sloping hole into
the top of the bottom window (each
corner) through, and into, the
bottom of the top window and insert
a pin or carriage bolt which can be
easily removed by hand. Another
consideration would be to replace
existing thumb latch with a keyed
locking device.
*See Warning
|
| 9. |
LOUVERED WINDOWS are
poor security risks. Remove and
replace with solid glass, or another
type of ventilating window, or put
epoxy glue on the ends of the glass
to permanently attach the panes to
the frame to prevent easy removal.
If these methods are not feasible,
protect the window with a grate or
grill.
|
| 10. |
SLIDE BOLTS AND PADLOCKS
are recommended for both exterior
sides of the garage door. Because of
the amount of flex in the door, one
slide bolt and padlock is not
sufficient. Be sure that the slide
bolts are of case-hardened metal.
When installed, carriage bolts
should be inserted from the outside
to prevent removal. If it is
convenient to lock the garage door
from the inside, another method of
securing the door is to drill a hole
through the bottom frame at both
ends of the door and into the
concrete at least three inches. Then
insert a cane bolt or ½" heavy bolt
through the frame and into the
floor. Roll-up garage doors can be
secured by drilling a hole in the
middle of the track behind the last
roller and inserting a padlock on
each side. If the door is secured
with an automatic door opener, also
use inside cane or slide bolts for
added security when away for
extended periods.

|
| 11. |
LIGHTING: One key to
burglary prevention is adequate
interior and exterior lighting. For
the interior of the home, timers on
the lights are recommended. For the
exterior, each outside doorway
should be lighted with a minimum of
a 60 watt light over the entrances.
For homes with wide or deep yards or
parking areas, a high-pressure
sodium security light with a light
sensor (photo-electric cell) may be
considered.
|
| 12. |
EXTERIOR ELECTRICAL BOXES:
Place a padlock on exterior
electrical boxes to prevent someone
from turning off the power to the
residence. Note: Keep the
key readily available in case of
emergency.
|
| 13. |
GATES should be
equipped with a hasp, latch, or
slide bolt made of hardened metal.
The hasp, latch, or slide bolt must
be installed with carriage bolts
through the door or gate. Use large
washers on the inside. After the
nuts are secured, deface the threads
of the bolt ends to keep the nuts
from being removed. Use a good
padlock to secure the door or gate.
|
| 14. |
ALL PADLOCKS should be
of case-hardened metal construction
and have both heel and toe locking
features with a minimum 9/32"
shackle. (Naturally, heavier
shackles offer additional security.)
|
| 15. |
SHRUBBERY provides
concealment for burglars. Always
keep it trimmed, away from doors,
windows, and yard lighting.
|
| 16. |
PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION:
It is recommended that you engrave
your Driver's License number in an
obvious place on your valuable
property. (Example: CA K0123456.)
This enables the police to identify
your property. In addition, it acts
as a deterrent to a burglar, as most
burglars do not like to take
engraved items. If you own property
that cannot be engraved, you should
photograph each item individually.
On the back of each photograph write
a description, the date of purchase,
and the serial number. It is
strongly recommended that you
keep an inventory list of all your
property, listing serial numbers,
when applicable.
|
| 17. |
SMOKE DETECTORS should
be used in all homes and apartments
for early warning of fire to allow
for escape.

|
|
*WARNING: One window in
every bedroom on the ground and
second floor should be left
available as a fire exit,
particularly to children and guests
in your home. At night, the bedroom
windows may often be the quickest
and safest means of getting out.
Always leave the key in the double
cylinder lock when asleep or at home
for quick exit in case of emergency.
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|
For more information, call the
Community Relations Unit of the Santa Monica Police Department at (310) 458-8474.
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